Patrol of Stations in Timber Creek and Wave Hill Districts 1947


Narional Archives of Australia Darwin Office CRS F315/0 Item 1949/393A Part 1 Patrol Officers Reports - All Patrol Officers 1949 Patrol of Stations in Timber Creek and Wave Hill Districts 1947 Copyright P J Mackett, 2005 Patrol of Stations in Timber Creek and Wave Hill Districts September - October 1947 Patrol Officer G Sweeney. Cadet Patrol Officer Evans made the patrol with me. Route Followed from Katherine - Roads and Distances Katherine to Manbuloo Station 8 miles. Good formed road. Manbuloo Station to Wileroo Station 73 miles. No water near road; a fair bush road. Last 20 miles in Basalt and 'black soil'. We did not go into Delamere Station, 40 miles south of Wileroo Station, as the clearance of our utility truck was insufficient for boulders on the road. Wileroo Station to Coolibah Station 64 miles. Several stretches of 'black soil' in first 30 miles; the last 30 miles is in river country with numerous creek crossings and several sharp pinches which caught the overhang of the utility truck and tore off the spare tyre carrier. The road crosses the Victoria River 12 miles from Coolibah Station and again at the Station. Coolibah Station to Timber Creek Police Station 49 miles. A number of creek crossings and numerous crossings of rock outcrops. Joins Timber Creek - VRD Road 7 miles from the Police Station. Timber Creek to Auvergne Station 40 miles. The road follows the Victoria River for 10 miles providing several good views of reaches of the tidal part of the river. In this 10 miles there are several creek crossings and rough stoney places followed by 30 miles of good bush road. Auvergne Station to Newry Station 64 miles. Good bush road. Newry Station to Rosewood via Argyle Station Newry to Argyle Station - 38 miles, good bush road. Argyle to Rosewood Station - 27 miles, several creek crossings. Good bush road. Rosewood to Waterloo Station 27 miles. Black soil and basalt stones, a bumpy road. Waterloo Station to Mistake Creek via Rosewood Station Waterloo to Rosewood Station - 27 miles. Rosewood to Mistake Creek - 63 miles, includes 30 miles of hilly country, a good bush road, chiefly in Western Australia. Mistake Creek to Inverway Station 75 miles. A good bush road. Inverway Station to Birrindudu Station 43 miles. A good bush road over downs country. Road follows Sturt Creek. Birrindudu to Limbunya Station via Inverway Station Birrindudu to Inverway Station - 43 miles. Inverway to Limbunya - 51 miles. This is in desert and low hills recently 'fire plowed' by natives with a donkey team. A good bush road. Limbunya Station to Wave Hill Station via Wave Hill Police Station Limbunya Station to Police Station - 90 miles. A good bush road. Police Station to Wave Hill Station - 9 miles. A good bush road, crosses Victoria River at the Police Station. Wave Hill Station to Montejinnie Station 97 miles. A good bush road. Montejinnie Station to Victoria River Downs Station via Mulooloo Outstation Montejinnie Station to Mulooloo Station - 34 miles. Good road, 'fire plowed' over downs country. Mulooloo Station to VRD Station - 40 miles. Good road, 'fire plowed'. VRD Station to Humbert River Station via Gordon Creek Outstation VRD to Gordon Creek Station - 11 miles. Gordon Creek Station to Humbert River - 19 miles. Fair bush road with several steep creek crossings. The road follows the Wickham and Humbert Rivers. Humbert River Station to Birrimbah Station 127 miles. Leave Montejinnie road 9 miles from Mulooloo and join Dry River Road 3 miles from Birrimbah Station - 20 miles of bumpy black soil. Birrimbah Station to Katherine 118 miles. The Dry River Road - good road. Total distance from Katherine and return to Katherine - 1260 miles. Used 84 gallons of petrol - average 15 miles per gallon. Report on individual Stations Manbulloo Station Dagaman tribe now replaced by Djauan. The station is situated 9 miles below the Katherine township on a permanent waterhole in the Katherine River. Owner - Vesteys. Manager - Mr Tom Fisher. The native camp consists of humpies built of scraps of old iron. A new building has been erected near the homestead comprising a 20' x 15' mess hut with ant-bed floor, fitted with table; an 8' x 8' shower room, cement floor; and 7' x 8' laundry with cement floor. This building is to serve the needs of native women employed about the Station. A two-compartment latrine has been erected. The pan system is used. Natives on the station : Workers - 28 men, 15 women Aged - 5 women Children - 7 boys, ages 14,11,5,5,5,4.3 6 girls, ages 14,14,14,13,7,4 Mr Fisher is caring for a part-aborigine boy Sabu, 6 years of age. Sabu has his meals at the Manager's house. Wileroo Station Wadaman tribe. Under the management of Manbuloo Station - is on Wileroo Creek. The station is fitted with transceiver wireless. Mr Gorey, head stockman, and his wife are in charge. The native camp on the other side of the creek from the station is a collection of humpies built of pieces of old iron. A new building 21' x 15' has been erected comprising a mess hut 12' x 15', a 6' x 6' shower room and a 6' x 6' laundry to serve the needs of native women employed about the station. Water supply - well, windmill and tank. Natives on the station : Workers - 11 men, 14 women Aged - 4 men, 4 women Children - 6 boys, ages 11,10,10,8,7,2 6 girls, ages 8, 7, 7, 4, 2, 2 Four half-caste children in the native camp. Frank Frith, half-caste is breaking in horses for the Station. Delamere Station Wadaman tribe. We did not visit this station. Clearance of our utility insufficient for the rough road. The station is under Mr Fisher of Manbulloo who supplied the following data. Head stockman - Mr H Huddleston, half-caste Natives on station : Workers - 14 men, 8 women Children - 9 boys, ages 14,11,11,9,8,7,6,6,3 Two half-caste children in the native camp. Coolibah Station Nungali tribe. The station is situated on the bank of the Victoria River (Katherine side). The river takes a bend at this section and the road crosses it twice coming in from Wileroo. Mr Tom Quilty is the owner and manager. He was away from the station with his stock camp. Mr Quilty is living apart from his wife. Miss Underwood was in charge of the station in his absence. Mr Roderick Quilty, Tom Quilty's son, was working at the Station. Men are at work at the station building a stone house and a Sidney William hut as a store. The station has a transceiver wireless and an aeroplane landing ground - Connellans service. Water supply is from a permanent waterhole in the Victoria River. A length of about 23 chains of chiefly 1 1/2' piping lead from the waterhole to the homestead and the water is raised by two hand pumps in this length of piping. Two natives work each hand pump from before sunrise to sunset with time off for meals, seven days a week. Mr Quilty is still having trouble with his working natives running away from the Station. Two of the natives on the hand pumps were under punishment for going walkabout without the manager's permission. Two lubras were shut up each night in a store building and not permitted to camp with their husbands in the camp because they had previously run away from the station. Constable Stott had recently returned one boy to the station who had left the station. The boys working around the station when questioned stated that food and clothing were in short supply and that Mr Quilty was a hard master. The native camp was a collection of humpies built of scraps of old iron. Four temporary native huts had been erected with new corrugated iron by laying the iron to form a ridge or tent like structure, about 5 feet high in the centre. The native buildings required by the Pastoral Award are to be built between the station and the river. Natives on the station : Workers - 12 men, 10 women Aged - 2 women Children - 6 boys, ages 12.11,4,2,2,1 6 girls, ages 13,12,4,2,1,1 The natives on the station belong to the Jamijung tribe from Bradshaws. Mr Quilty brought these with him when he took up Coolibah Station. I discussed the complaints of natives and native conditions generally on the station with Mr Roderick Quilty. He replied that they treated the natives the same as they are treated on other stations. He agreed to work another shift on the hand pumps and to release the two lubras who had been shut up each night and allow then to camp with their relatives in the camp. I showed Mr Quilty the sections of the Aboriginals Ordinance dealing with working conditions of the natives. Timber Creek Police Station, Ration Depot Constable Stott was away on Patrol. Natives at the Depot : Workers - 3 men, 3 women Others - 8 men, 20 women Children - 4 boys, ages 12,8,4,3 3 girls, ages 8,1,3 mths One half-caste child in the native camp. The Police Station has a transceiver wireless set and landing ground - Connellans Service. Auvergne Station Naringman tribe who have come in from the Sandstone country to the south. The station is situated on the bank of the East Baines River on a permanent waterhole. Owners - Conner, Doherty and Durack. Manager - Mr Reg Durack who lives at the station with his wife. The station has a transceiver wireless and landing ground - Connellans Service. Water supply for the station is by well, windmill and over- head tank. Three native huts 11' x 9', one single boys' hut 30' x 15' and two lavatories with cement floors were on the station for the use of native employees. A bush native camp was situated 1/2 mile below the station on the river. The natives in the bush camp were of the Garima tribe from Pt Keats Mission. They are rationed by Mr Durack. Natives on the station : Workers - 15 men, 16 women Children - 7 boys, ages 12,11,10,8,1,1,1 3 girls, ages 4,2,1 Bush Camp - 4 men, 7 women Children - 4 boys, ages 2,2,1,1 2 girls, ages 1,6 mths Peter Fraser, half-caste stockman, married. Donald Birch, half-caste cook, single. Newry Station Mari-u-ung or Mariung tribe. Newry station is on the Keep River. Owners - Conner, Doherty and Durack. Mr Tom Ronan, who is shortly to be married is manager. The station has a transceiver wireless and landing ground - Connellans Service. Water supply is by well, engine and overhead tank. The native camp consists of a collection of old humpies built of scraps of old iron. Natives on the station : Workers - 15 men, 10 women Aged - 2 men, 4 women Children - 4 boys, ages 12,5,1,6 mths 8 girls, ages 12,7,5,3,2,1,6 mths,4 mths One half-caste child in the native camp. Rosewood Station Mari-u-ung or Mariung tribe. Rosewood station buildings are just within the Northern Territory, portion of the station holding is in Westerm Australia. Manager - Mr R Hayes. Bookkeeper - Mr Eric Blanche. Mr Hayes was away on the station with the stock camp. The station has no transceiver or landing ground. They obtain their mail through Argyle station in Western Australia. A trans- ceiver wireless is on order. Water supply - 2 bores, windmills and overhead tanks. One of the best improved homesteads and stations in the Northern Territory. The goat yard has a concrete floor throughout and a well- built shelter for the goats. Sheds are steel framed buildings with cement floors. Five native huts 8'6' x 8'6', one hut 12' x 8'6', one long hut 34' x 12' is divided into four compartments of 12' x 8'6'. The huts are of corrugated iron and well built but have no windows or ventilation and are very hot inside. The natives rarely camp in them. The previous owner, Mr Kilfoyle had paid wages to his native employees and before leaving had given them a trip to Wyndham and a bonus each. Natives on the station : Workers - 28 men, 14 women Children - 2 aboriginal girls, ages 5,2 4 threequarter-caste children, ages 7,5,3,1 3 half-caste children, ages 5,2,1 Stephen Wanimir (aboriginal) is married to Eileen Griffiths, half-caste. They have four children. Andrew Wilson, half-caste, is married to Daffodil Sullivan, half-caste. They have three children. The parents were educated at Forest River Mission. The men work as stockmen on the Station. James Peters, half-caste, saddler. Jack Clark, half-caste, stockman. Stephen Wanimir and Andrew Wilson made enquiries re Child Endowment. Child Endowment claims are being forwarded to them through the manager. James Peters stated that he had applied for exemption some months previously but had received no decisive answer. A copy of his exemption has been forwarded to him. Waterloo Station Maringman tribe. The station is situated 27 miles south-east from Rosewood station. It is one of Vesteys stations. Mr Jim Hagan, manager, is married. His wife and children are on the Station with him. Mr J Hubbard is bookkeeper. The station has a transceiver wireless but no aeroplane landing ground. Water supply is a well with engine, windmill and overhead tank. The native camp, about half a mile from the station, consists of a collection of humpies made of scraps of old iron. Natives on the station : Workers - 25 men, 11 women Aged - 4 women Children - 4 boys, ages 12,8,3,6 mths The head stockman is a half-caste, George Man Fong. The working boys include 9 single boys from Maranboy who were brought there by Mr Hagan. These boys keep to themselves and unless opportunity is given them to marry later may prove a problem to the station. Mr Hagan is aware of the Aboriginals Pastoral Award but has not yet made any plans for carrying it out. Mistake Creek Station Malngin tribe. The station is situated on Negri River near its junction with Mistake Creek. There is a large permanent waterhole at the junction. The station is an outstation of Ord River Station which is in Western Australia. It is owned by Vesteys. Mr Peter Hagan, single, is head stockman with a married stockman Mr 'Snowy' Barlow. Mr Barlow has his wife and child with him. There is no transceiver or aeroplane landing ground. Com- munication is by telephone line with Ord River which has trans- ceiver and landing ground. Water supply for the station is by a well (out of order) and windlass. The station intends to put in a windmill and overhead tank on the permanent waterhole to supply the station. It is intended to build the native settlement required by the Pastoral Award on the banks of the Negri near the permanent waterhole. The native camp, about a quarter of a mile from the station, consists of a number of humpies built of scraps of old iron. Natives on station : Workers - 16 men, 13 women Aged - 1 man, 7 women Children - 1 boy, age 4 3 girls, ages 6,5,1 1/2 The workers are chiefly adults over 40 years of age. Inverway Station Wanjira tribe. The station is situated 73 miles south-east of Mistake Creek near the head waters of Sturt Creek. Owners - Farquharson Pastoral Company. Mr F Wilmington, single, is manager. Mr Archie Farquharson, the last of the Farquharson brothers, lives at the Station. He is over 80 years old. The station has a transceiver and aeroplane landing ground - Connellans service. Water supply for the station is by bore, windmill and over- head tank. The native camp about a quarter of a mile from the station consists of a collection of humpies built of scraps of old iron. Natives on the station : Workers - 35 men, 26 women Aged - 5 women Children - 7 boys, ages 12,11,11,10,8,2,6 mths 4 girls, aged 11,2,2,3 mths Jack Farquharson, half-caste, general hand. Alex Scott, half-caste, general hand married to Margaret Thompson, half-caste. The station has a big building programme ahead to put its own station buildings in order. No difficulty should be experienced with reference to the native settlement required by the Pastoral Award. Sali Mahomet, an Afghan, has a small store on the station. Birrindudu Station Nginning tribe. Birrindudu station is situated 43 miles south of Inverway station on the Sturt Creek near a small waterhole which goes dry each year. The station is an outstation of Gordon Downs which is in Western Australia. Owner - Vesteys. Head stockman - Mr W Speed (single). The station has a transceiver wireless but no landing ground. Water supply is from the waterhole and a well and windmill. The well water is brackish and only fit for stock. During dry periods the station frequently moves temporarily to a bore on the station. The native camp, about a quarter of a mile from the station, consists of a collection of humpies built of scarps of old iron. Natives on the station : Workers - 15 men, 10 women Aged - 1 man, 2 women Children - 3 boys, ages 10,5,1 1/2 There are 5 desert Wailbris in the stock camp. Limbunya Station Malngin tribe. The station is situated 55 miles south-east of Waterloo station on a large permanent rockhole, Limbunya Rockhole, in rocky country. It is worked in conjunction with Waterloo Station. Owner - Vesteys. Manager - Mr H McCullock, married. Mrs McCullock and children are on the station. Bookkeeper - Mr K Prendergast. The station has a transceiver wireless and a landing ground, 5 miles out from the station - Connellans service. Water supply for the station is by engine and pump from the rockhole. The native camp, about a quarter of a mile from the station, consists of a collection of humpies built of scraps of old iron. Natives on the station : Workers - 19 men, 14 women Aged - 5 women Children - 3 boys, ages 10,4,3 mths 2 girls, ages 11,1 1/2 years One half-caste child in the native camp. There are few local natives on the station. The camp is made up of Malngin, Wginning, Gurinji, Wailbri and WA natives. George Sing Poo, half-caste, general hand is married to a full blood lubra. Dick Smith, half-caste, drover for Vesteys. The site of the station is very rocky with little soil. The station has made up a small vegetable garden. A new building 20' x 16' with two 7 feet verandahs for natives has been erected near the homestead. The building is comprised of a 10' x 8' bathroom and mess hut. The floor is made of flat limestone grouted with ant-bed. This building will serve native women employed at the kitchen and staff house. Mr McCullock had put a stove in the mess hut and appeared very disgusted that the native women preferred an outside cooking fire and would not use the stove. Considering the material available and the rocky nature of the environs, Mr McCullock has made a good job of the building. Wave Hill Station Gurinji tribe. The station is situated about 8 miles east of the Victoria River crossing near the Wave Hill Police Station and 98 miles from Limbunya Station. Manager - Mr Milton Willick, married. Mrs Willick lives on the station. Bookkeeper - Mr Alan Willick. Owner - Vesteys. The manager was away from the station. The station has a transceiver wireless and a landing ground 4 miles from the station - Connellan and MacRobertson Miller services. Water supply - a well and a bore, engine, windmill and over- head tanks. The native camp, about quarter of a mile from the station, consists of a rambling collection of humpies built of scraps of old iron. Natives on the station : Workers - 46 men, 25 women Others - 20 men, 65 women Children - 44 boys, 0-4 5-8 9-14 15 15 14 22 girls 0-4 5-8 9-14 6 8 8 Seven half-caste children in native camp. Calico, half-caste, away droving married to full blood lubra Gudugu, Gurinji Tribe. Gudugu and her six children live near the Afghan's store near the Police Station. The family draws rations from the store at Calico's expense. The children were all strong and healthy. The native camp at Wave Hill station is divided into two main parts - the southern part belongs to the Wailbris, a tribe from the desert to the south and the northern part to the Gurinjis and Mudburas. The local river tribe is the Gurinji tribe; the Mudburas have come in from the desert to the east and have largely inter-married with the Gurinjis. The greater proportion of the children is in the Wailbri group, the local Gurinjis, although rejuvenated by inter-marriage with the Mudburas, are showing signs of going the same way as other tribes on the cattle stations. The power grader is working on the road from Wave Hill to Hookers Creek. Montejinnie Outstation Mudbura tribe. This station is on Montejinnie Creek, 95 miles north-east of Wave Hill Station. Montejinnie Station is an outstation of Victoria River Downs. Owner - Bovril Australian Estates Ltd. Mr R Norton, married, is head stockman, his wife resides on the station. Two of their children attend school at Victoria River Downs Station. Mr Norton was out on the station with the stock camp. The station has a transceiver wireless and an emergency landing ground. Water supply is from a well and windlass on the opposite side of Montejinnie Creek. Lubras carry the water 150 yards from the well to the house. The native camp, on the opposite side of the creek, consists of a few humpies built of scraps of old iron. Natives on the station : Workers - 7 men, 8 women Children 3 boys, ages 12,6,1 1/2 Mulooloo Outstation Naringman tribe. This station is on the Montejinnie - VRD Road, 34 miles from Montejinnie and 40 miles from VRD and is an out- station of VRD. Jack Lidell, single, is head stockman. Communications are by motor road with Montejinnie or VRD. Water supply - bore, windmill and tank. The native camp consists of a few humpies built of scraps of old iron. Natives on the station : Workers - 10 men, 6 women Children - 4 boys, ages 12,11,8,3 3 girls, ages 11, 4, 2 The natives belong to the Naringman, Jamijung and Mudbura tribes. Victoria River Downs Station Naringman tribe. The station is situated on the Wickham River on a large permanent waterhole. The road crosses the Victoria River 9 miles from the station. Manager - Mr H Magnussen. Bookkeeper - Mr J Rodin. Owner - Bovril Australian Estates Ltd. The station has a transceiver wireless and landing ground - Connellan and MacRobertson Miller service. Water supply for the station is by engine and pump to over- head tank from the river. The native camp consists of a collection of humpies built of scraps of old iron. It is alongside the station on the banks of the river. A camping shed 33' x 24' stands near the native camp. It is used in the wet season. Natives on the station - Workers - 14 men, 16 women Aged & others - 2 men, 14 women Children - 4 boys, ages 4,3,3,2 5 girls, ages 6,4,4,2,1 Four half-caste children in the native camp. Centre Camp, worked from station : Workers - 8 men, 3 women Doug Campbell, half-caste, married to full blood lubra, general hand. There is a school on the station for children of white staff employed by the station. Mrs R Nelson, a trained school teacher, is in charge of the school. She recently married the second overseer on the station (Mr R Nelson). Mrs Nelson is interested in the natives and had desired to include the half-castes and even native children in her school but the management objected. The manager's policy is to treat the half-castes as aboriginals. The manager, although intending to go ahead with the native buildings required by the Pastoral Award, is not enthusiastic and raised many objections which I discussed with him. He also raised the question of natives leaving their employ- ment. I told him the natives were free agents and if stations dis not fulfil their obligations the native was within his rights in seeking better conditions elsewhere but each case should be investigated as frequently the trouble is over native women in the camp. We were not able to visit Pigeon Hole Ourstation or Mt Sandford Outstation as there was no motor road fit for our utility into these stations. The bookkeeper supplied me with the following data :- Pigeon Hole Outstation On the Victoria River 40 miles above VRD, Head stockman - Mr Jack McDonald, single. Natives on station : Workers - 13 men, 9 women Aged - 1 man, 4 women Children - 4 boys, ages 3,3,2,2 Three half-caste children in the native camp. Bob Butler, half-caste, looking after the bore, married to a full blood lubra. Mt Sandford Outstation Near Mt Sandford in the south-west part of the station. Head stockman - Mr Geo Bates, single. Natives on station : Workers - 12 men, 13 women Aged - 1 man, 2 women Children - 2 boys, ages 8,3 1 girl, age 1 One half-caste child in station camp. Gordon Creek Outstation This outstation is on the Wickham Rover on the road from VRD to Humbert River Station, 11 miles from VRD. Head stockman - Mr M Morke, married. His wife lives on the station. Water supply - a permanent waterhole in Wickham River. Lubras carry the water to the station. Natives on the station : Workers - 9 men, 4 women Aged - 5 women Children - 3 boys, ages 7,2,1 1/2 1 girl, age 9 One half-caste child in the camp. Humbert River Station Naringman tribe. This station is situated on the Humbert River on the Aboriginal Reserve, 30 miles from VRD. Mr C Schultz, the owner, married, lives on the station with his wife. He holds a grazing licence of the Aboriginal Reserve. He has a listening in set by means of which he receives messages and telegrams from VRD. He has no landing ground. Water supply for the station is by windmill out of a permanent waterhole in the Humbert River into an overhead tank. The native camp alongside the station consists of a few humpies built of scraps of old iron. Natives on the station : Workers - 5 men, 5 women Aged - 4 women Others - 2 women Children - 3 boys, ages 12,4,3 1 girl, age 11 One half-caste child on the station. One half-caste stockman, Man Kee. The half-caste child on the station, Leslie Humbert, 13 years of age, is taking correspondence lessons under Mrs Schultz's supervision.He is this year taking all 4th grade subjects except history. The lad's mother is dead. He is being well looked after by the Schultz's and is being trained in stock work. Humbert River Station is poor country but Mr Schultz has built a good homestead chiefly out of local materials and has improved his station. Mr Schultz was absent in Katherine. We saw him there on 10th October. He is dismantling buildings in Katherine that he has brought to re-erect at the Humbert. Portion of the material will be used for native huts as required by the Pastoral Award. Mr Schultz intends to lay water on through the native camp which is to be built alongside the station on the bank of the Humbert River. Birrimbah Station Wadaman tribe. This station is situated on the Dry River Road about 75 miles from Montejinnie. It is under the control of Manbuloo Station. There are very few stock on the station. Ranji Smith, half-caste, is caretaker. Water supply - bore, windmill and stock tanks. Natives on the station : Workers - 3 men, 2 women Mr Jack Davidson, drover, is camped at the station. He is living with full blood lubra Maggie and has two half-caste children. The elder, 7 years of age, Mr Davidson states he is sending to Alice Springs to school. He says he has permission to marry the lubra. CSIR Experimental Farm, Katherine Employs 6 men and one woman. There is a mess hut, kitchen, shower room, and lavatory (burning type) all with concrete floors for use of the native employees. The meals, kitchen and mess hut are supervised by a married couple and demonstrate that natives can take responsibility in such matters. Leguna Station This station is in the extreme north-west corner of the Northern Territory and was not visited. It is owned by Bovril Australian Estates Ltd. but is under the control of Carlton Station in Western Australia. We were not able to get any data re this station. Full Blood Natives on Stations and Employed Natives. Timber Creek and Wave Hill Police Districts Employed Natives 363 men 255 women Total adult natives 407 men 416 women Children 130 boys 76 girls Total natives on stations - 823 adults 206 children A proportion of the natives listed as employees are elderly natives who do general work around the station. Women are employed as water carriers, in the garden, kitchen, laundry, staff houses and as goat shepherds. There are approximately 57 boys and 40 girls in this district under 5 years of age. Infant mortality is high. On VRD, the largest station in the Northern Territory, there have been only 7 births of full blood children in the last 3 years. On Limbunya station there have been 2 births in this period. On each of Rosewood, Waterloo, Mistake Creek and Birrindudu there has been only one full blood child born in the last 3 years. On Humbert River there have been no births. The above figures are for children who have lived and do not take into account infant mortality. The stations are becoming anxious as to their future labor supply. They are slow to recognize that the health, nutrition and welfare of the women and children is the key to their problem. The new Pastoral Award and the proposed Government Station on Hookers Creek will do much to safegard the future of the natives in the district. The station on Hookers Creek should be in action soon after the Pastoral Award comes into force to offer a home for aged natives, women and children and natives not wanted by stations in the Wave Hill district as well as desert natives from the south. Married Staff on Cattle Stations Vesteys and VRD have married stockmen on some of their outstations and mose of the headstations have white women on the station. The presence of white women on the stations sets a higher standard for the white staff and thus affords, indirectly, a protection for the native women on the stations. The practice of placing married stockmen on outstations is to be commended and in general the wives of the stockmen are interested in the natives. The Pastoral Award The Pastoral Award is receiving a mixed reception on the stations. The general attitude is one of scepticism but there is evidence that several stations, such as Inverway, Rosewood, Auvergne and Humbert River, are sincere in their intentions to do their part in implementing the conditions of the Award when it becomes law. Manbuloo, Wileroo and Limbunya Stations have erected a small building to serve the purpose of mess hut, kitchen, shower room and laundry for native women working in the station kitchen and staff houses. The buildings are not being used and no help is given the natives in their use. It is expected that the natives will use them in the wet season when they require shelter from the rain. G Sweeney Patrol Officer 21.10.1947 Part Aborigines in the Timber Creek and Wave Hill Districts 1947 (1) Children in the Aboriginal Camps with the Mother Manbulloo Station Name Sabu Caste H/C Approx Age 6 years Sex Male Mother Maggie Tribe Wadaman Alleged Father Harry Kim Singh (Indian) Remarks In Mr Fisher's care. Wileroo Station Name Bill 'Wileroo' Caste H/C Approx Age 10 years Sex Male Mother Ludy Ibaluma Tribe Wadaman Alleged Father European Remarks In stock camp Name John Gill Caste H/C Approx Age 5 years Sex Male Mother Maggie Nalyiri (25 years) Tribe Wadaman Alleged Father John Gill (European) Remarks Name Eileen Murijin Caste H/C Approx Age 5 1/2 years Sex Female Mother Lucy Gubungga (25 years) Tribe Wadaman Alleged Father Chinese Remarks Name Annie Caste 3/4C Approx Age 1 year Sex Female Mother Elsie Gun-bir-in-yin (16 years) Tribe Wadaman Alleged Father Donald Birch H/C Remarks Delamere Station Name Micky Maloney Caste H/C Approx Age 4 years Sex Male Mother Mary Tribe Mudbura Alleged Father Mick Maloney (European) Remarks Name Mick Smith Caste 3/4C Approx Age 9 years Sex Male Mother Alice Yal-gam-guna Tribe Wadaman Alleged Father Ranji Smith H/C Remarks Timber Creek Police Station Name Larry Caste H/C Approx Age 2 years Sex Male Mother Nora Raura Tribe Jamijung Alleged Father Frank Lacy (European) Remarks Newry Station Name Harold Caste H/C Approx Age 12 years Sex Male Mother Daisy Min-gin Tribe Mariung Alleged Father European Remarks Waterloo Station Name David Caste H/C Approx Age 9 months Sex Male Mother Maggie Yang-a-ra Tribe Naringman Alleged Father European Remarks Limbunya Station Name Shanus or Janus Caste H/C Approx Age 2 years Sex Male Mother Lizzie Lang-ari Tribe Wanjira Alleged Father Derry Brown (European) Remarks Wave Hill Station Name Dora Caste H/C Approx Age 7 years Sex Female Mother Ida Gon-bil Tribe Gurinji Alleged Father Sam Marshall (European) Remarks Name Rita Caste H/C Approx Age 6 years Sex Female Mother Hilda Din-ya-rab Tribe Gurinji Alleged Father European Remarks Name Captain Caste H/C Approx Age 5 years Sex Male Mother Daisy Yul-bung-u Tribe Gurinji Alleged Father European Remarks Name Peggy Caste H/C Approx Age 5 years Sex Female Mother Daisy Bul-bul-nali Tribe Wailbri Alleged Father Sali Mahomet (Afghan) Remarks Name John Caste H/C Approx Age 4 years Sex Male Mother Polly La-jai (20 years) Tribe Gurinji Alleged Father Frank Ellison (European) Remarks Name Florrie Caste H/C Approx Age 2 years Sex Female Mother Doreen Jau-ali Tribe Gurindji Alleged Father Bill Cousins (European) Remarks Name Mary Caste H/C Approx Age 1 1/2 years Sex Female Mother Kitty Dawul (17 years) Tribe Mudbura Alleged Father European Remarks Mother from Montejinnie Victoria River Downs Station Name Greeba Caste H/C Approx Age 12 years Sex Male Mother Clara Malanya Tribe Naringman Alleged Father European Remarks In stock camp Name Kim Caste H/C Approx Age 4 years Sex Male Mother Nora Gan-gal Tribe Naringman Alleged Father Chinaman Remarks Name Mitzi Caste H/C Approx Age 2 years Sex Female Mother Kitty Naj-ngari Tribe Naringman Alleged Father Harold Faulconer (European) Remarks Gordon Creek Station Name Rosie Caste H/C Approx Age 5 years Sex Female Mother Nina Nab-i-dein Tribe Naringman Alleged Father Chas Hazard (European) Remarks Pigeon Hole Station Name Ted Caste H/C Approx Age 11 years Sex Male Mother Kitty Daran Tribe Bilinara Alleged Father Sid Cooper (European) Remarks Name Sandy Caste H/C Approx Age 10 years Sex Male Mother Jindalwa Tribe Mudbura Alleged Father Geo Shaw (European) Remarks Name Ah Lai Caste H/C Approx Age 6 years Sex Male Mother Mable (Mabel) Wangala Tribe Bilinara Alleged Father C Ah Lai (Chinese) Remarks Humbert River Station Name Leslie Humbert Caste H/C Approx Age 13 years Sex Male Mother Abo (dead) Tribe Alleged Father European Remarks Being educated by Mrs Schultz Total part-aborigine children living in Aborigine camps with their mothers is 27. (2) Part Aborigine Families Name Caste Age Sex Born Birthplace Relation Mother Father Remarks Auvergne Station Peter Fraser H/C 31 yrs M Bradshaw Husband Abo Eur Stockman Mable (Mabel) Fraser H/C 21 yrs F W.A. Wife Abo Eur nee Mable Birch, step-sister to Donald Birch Shirley Fraser H/C 1 yr F Auvergne Daughter Rosewood Station Stephen Wanimir Abo 27 yrs M Wyndham Husband Educated Forest River Mission Eileen Griffiths H/C 30 yrs F W.A. Wife Abo Eur Educated Forest River Mission Gerald Griffiths 3/4C 7 yrs M 9.10.1940 Wyndham Son Victor Griffiths 3/4C 5 yrs M 4. 8.1942 Rosewood Son Irene Griffiths 3/4C 3 yrs F .11.1944 Rosewood Daughter David Griffiths 3/4C 1 yr M 4. 9.1946 Rosewood Son Andrew Wilson H/C 25 yrs M Carlton W.A. Husband Abo Ind Educated F.R.M. Daffodil 'Sullivan' H/C 24 yrs F Argyle W.A. Wife Abo Eur Educated F.R.M. Autry Wilson H/C 5 yrs M 15. 4.1942 F.R.M. W.A. Son Jessie Wilson H/C 2 yrs F 18. 8.1945 Argyle W.A. Daughter Thelma Wilson H/C 1 yr F 24. 8.1946 Rosewood Daughter Inverway Station Walter A Scott H/C 32 yrs M Sturt Ck W.A. Husband Abo Eur General hand Margaret Scott H/C 22 yrs F Turner W.A. Wife Abo Eur nee Margaret Thompson Limbunya Station George Sing Poo H/C 35 yrs M Flora Valley W.A. Husband Abo Chin Ruby Waji Abo 30 yrs F Flora Valley W.A. Wife Ethel 3/4C 3 yrs F Limbunya Daughter Florrie 3/4C 2 yrs F Limbunya Daughter Frida (Frieda?) 3/4C 1 yr F Limbunya Daughter Wave Hill (Afghan Store) Calico H/C M Husband Abo Eur Droving Gudugu Abo 30 yrs F Wife Gurinji Tribe Bobby 3/4C 8 yrs M Son Esel 3/4C 6 yrs M Son Mable (Mabel) H/C 4 yrs F Gudugu (Abo) Frank Spencer (Eur) Margaret 3/4C 2 1/2 yrs F Daughter Dina 3/4C 1 1/2 yrs F Wave Hill Daughter Baby 3/4C 3 mths F Wave Hill Daughter Victoria River Downs Station Doug Campbell H/C 28 yrs M V.R.D. Husband Abo Fr. Eur Overseer's offsider Ida Jing-it Abo 35 yrs F V.R.D. Wife Maringman Tribe Ruby 3/4C 4 yrs F V.R.D. Daughter Noel 3/4C 2 yrs M V.R.D. Son Doreen 3/4C 3 mths F V.R.D. Daughter Bob Butler H/C 35 yrs M V.R.D. Husband Abo Eur Looking after bore Doris Won-mali Abo F Wife Mudbura Tribe Birrimbah Station Jack Davidson Eur 50 yrs M Eur Eur Drover Maggie Wo(ra)gir Abo 35 yrs F Wadaman Tribe Eileen Davidson H/C 6 yrs F . 1.1941 Daughter Sheila Davidson H/C 1 yr F 10. 4.1946 Daughter (3) Single Adult Part Aborigines Name Caste Age Sex Born Birthplace Station Mother Father Remarks Frank Frith H/C M Wileroo Abo Eur Breaking in horses Harry Huddleston H/C M Delamere Abo Eur Head stockman Donald Birch H/C 32 M Fitzroy, WA Auvergne Abo Eur Cook, educated FRM James Peters H/C 42 M 15.11.1905 Mt Todd Rosewood Abo Ind Saddler Jack Clark H/C 60 M Renner Springs Rosewood Abo Eur Stockman George Man Fong H/C 32 M Newcastle Waters Waterloo Abo Chin Head stockman Dick Smith H/C 45 M WA Limbunya Abo Eur Drover, half-brother to George Sing Poo Dora H/C 30 F VRD Abo Afghan Works staff house Part Aborigines on Stations Part aborigine children in aborigine camps 27 children Part aborigine families 1 European ) 6 Aborigine ) 22 children 11 Part aborigine ) Single adult part aborigines 8 adults Totals 19 adults 49 children The part aborigine children in the aborigine camps on the cattle stations, with the exception of Leslie Humbert at Humbert River, are receiving no education or help of any sort to prepare them for their place in the North. Several of the boys who are over 10 years of age travel around with the stock camps and will eventually become stockmen on the same level as the aborigine stockmen. The attitude of most station managers is to treat them as aborigines. It is essential that these children receive education and training to enable them to fill a worthwhile place in the North. This education and training could be given to greatest advantage on the stations but if the stations are unwilling to take this responsibility the children should be sent as early as possible to a Government station able to give the necessary training or one of the missions. The Anglican Mission at Alice Springs is probably closest to their district and environment but has no facilities for training the boys in handicrafts or stock work or the girls in homecraft. Patrol Officer G Sweeney, dated 21.10.1947
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